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A Study Of The History Of Art Therapy And The Visual Arts.


It is tough to look at the historical past of art therapy and its true meaning until one goes back to the background of the visual arts, where art was not art but was considered a trade or workmanship by the general mass or tradesmen. Artistic signs were employed as visual records of self-expression and communication. And even though ancient healing included art in a multitude of forms and ideas, the historical past of art therapy was non-existent more than the centuries until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yet art was not.

The first males to apply art therapy to their psychiatry field were Ambrose Tardieu and Paul-Max Simon. French psychiatrists, they posted studies with regards to the art work of the psychologically ill. Looking at similar characteristics and symbolism of the patient's artwork, these males considered the developing background of art treatment as one of the best successful analysis tools in order to determine a specific type of mental illness or traumatic event of the time.

Soon after, Margaret Naumburg integrated the field of art into psychotherapy in order for her personal patients to visualize and recognize their unconscious state of thoughts. Utilizing this form of psychological counseling, she started the Walden School in the year 1915 to apply her findings to her student's artwork. To this day, she is considered the actual founder of art therapy in the United States, after publishing quite intensely on the subject and educating art therapy seminars at the New York University in the 1950s. From this moment on, the background of art therapy had a new beginning that would lead to a guarantee of its success.

Seriously rooted in the theories of Freud and Jung, both the conscious and subconscious execute a significant part in the two part process of art therapy--the creation of art and having its meaning discovered. The history of art therapy has shown that visual images and symbols are very easily accessible for the human thoughts, and is considered to be the most natural form of communication. Every patient, in spite of their issue or age, is encouraged to visualize something in their mind they cannot talk about, yet have strong feelings and emotions about it. The art therapist then reviews it to have the patient think of it.

As the field of art therapy moves along, it's centered on visual mediums, and is mainly used in the mental health treatment. But it can also be employed with conventional medicine in purchase to treat organic diseases and conditions. It is documented over the years via the historical past of art therapy that art therapy enables the patients to develop their very own style of coping skills, and encourages healing by reducing their stress.

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